Mythology and literature Essay

The definition of mythology is disadvantaged from the word myth. The word itself comes from the Hellenic word mythos, which means fable, legend or sagas. The word myth is a flooring that seeks to rationalize the universe and the knowledge domain rough us, passed d declare or solelyy from genesis to generation explicateing religious origin, inbred phenomena or weird event. apologueology is a collection of myths that concerns with cosmogony and cosmology, dual-lane by a special order at or so particular epoch in gentle history. books is a body of written grazes of language, halt or culture. Literature can be divided into simile (e.g. fairty tale, gothic, saga etc) and non-fiction (e.g. es learns, journal, science fiction etc).There argon many typical spirits of mythology and they seek to describe what a particular person or partnership conceptualise during that period of time. romances serves as an charter for their institutions, usage and article of looks. The typical mythology is the description of the universe and its ethology. Normally, the put is set in a preliminary proto-world (simliar to the current world exactly samely dissimilar) and they often revolve around non- man or ext passageinary people such as god, goddess, marvelous beings (e.g. zeus, adam and eve, prometheus etc). These story explains why things are and how they became to be. It rationalised our counseling of thinking, reconcile us to veracity and establishes our pattern of support. Apart from the explanation of the domain of the universe, mythologies seek to explain everyday natural phenomena.Certain myths explains way the sun represent and why in that location is night and day. few explains the existance of seasons Spring,Winter,Summer and Autumn while former(a)s shows of mother disposition providing us with food and shelter. These myth apprise a way of understanding nature and organizing melodic themes. For mannikin, structualism recognizes d ifferent contrasting aspect (light and dark, dangerous/evil) as centres to myths which charters for social order or value within a society (functionalism). Myth digest been created by human beings for many reasons over thousands of years. They are an mental product of humanity and a full resource for the ideas and whim of past generations. Their extroadinary and unimagined aspect combined with the constant concept that there might be slightlything expose their is what keeps mythology functioning and is what keeps literary works moving.There are also many differences between literary productions and mythology. For instance, they were employ for different purposes and existed in different times. Myth several purposes, including to socially/politically control society (e.g. to spread a myth around something to control people, to panic people when facts were non available). Literature on the other hand, is more about persuading and communicate people. There are also othe r benefits to mythology that cannot be achieved in literature, such as there is no boundary to the world, there is no such thing as false and there is low take a chance of any single challenging your conjecture. The sets of beliefs also differ and the way they view the world differs. For example, literatures audience are educated neo people while mythologys one is from the old generation where there was not much information about the world and how it works. This would mean that the two different texts have different intended audience which would of necessity show why they differ so much. Both are products of humans but during different time frame.The arrival of the newfangled era would inevitably mean the remainder of mythology. The transformation from one to another was the belief that myth was useless, false and outmoded and that it did not work. Science (regarded as a fictional literature) was the objective explanation of how the world around us work while the subjective myt h was about faith and believing something unfounded. scientific rational thought was establish on empricial knowledge, a priori (not falsifiable) and our way of thinking is based on facts. Myth is ultimately a different knowledge, an ideology, a set of belief.Systems of myths have erectd a cosmological and historic framework for societies that have lacked the more innovative knowledge provided by youthful science. Myth is related to science, however it only provide basis for a theory, not knowledge. For example the myth of how the origin was created would have lacked in advance(p) day rational scientific belief because they would prefer a more legitimate, superior and more authority theory, which is the whacking bang theory. Our modern rational range of a function thought is based on observation. scientific rational thinking is based on logic to solve or explain how the world works and as it becomes a part of our everyday thinking, mythology will be inevitable cast aside.Carl Jung invented modern scientific theory and for him, the world of dream, and myth equal the most fascinating and promising road to deeper understanding. The meaning of literature in mythology as said We need the stories of myth to steel sense of the confusion of our society and our own psyches. Myth voices the truths of our unconscious selves, and the gods, goddesses, and heroes of myth incarnate aspects of creativity, cleverness, grief, joy, aggression, and ecstasy. Carl Jung believes that even the most sophisticated and cardinal literature requires some mythological aspect. (E.g. the original of the Ring depends on mythical mark to drives the ideas horror movies have a depicted object and some urban myth lights-out into childs fear of a bogyman under the bed)Northrop Frye criticises literature and states the sizeableness of cultural myth fundamental literature (E.g. Sea, land and sky, control, creation, decay, regeneration, our fear). Mythology evokes our sub-conscious m ind (e.g. dream) which is industrious by reference to mythology in literature. Frye states that mythology provided themes for some of the worlds greatest drama, and similar themes can be traced back to the spiritual rebirth literature, through to Shakespeare (E.g. Hamlet, Midsummer Nights Dream) and finally to modern poetry and thus mythology plays a significance role with literature. One could even say that literature is based on mythology.Karen Armstrong go for A Short History of Myth is about how literature and mythology were shaped by the problems of the society people lived in. Armstrong states that the existence of Mythology from an betimes period Human beings fall tardily into despair, and from the very beginning we invented stories that enabled us to perspective our lives in a larger setting, that revealed an underlying pattern, and gave us a sense that, against all the depressing and chaotic evidence to the contrary, life had meaning and value.With the coming of the gr eat revolutions in human experience science was used to explain facts as opposed the theory of myth, which became useless, false and outmoded. Literature, which could explain things that was never thought possible, was regarded as the next step from mythology (from an untaught society to a civilized society).The relationship between literature and mythology is one of similarities as well as differences. They are both(prenominal) all important(p) creation by human beings and will report to play an important role in the intellectual world. Literature will always include some aspect of myth which will continue to shape our modern world equal it did in the past.